Centos simple email program
- #Centos simple email program how to#
- #Centos simple email program manual#
- #Centos simple email program full#
While sendmail can pose a few risks on shared or insecure systems, it is a great lightweight MTA that can be used to send e-mails from shell scripts, PHP applications or even directly the command line.
![centos simple email program centos simple email program](https://www.tecmint.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/Evolution-Email-Client-for-Linux.png)
If you want to find out which script or POSIX user is sending the spam with sendmail, you can issue the below command and pay close attention to the output: ps faux | grep sendmail Sendmail Conclusion One thing I'd like to add is that due to the fact that PHP and other scripts can usually access the sendmail binaries, it can also be used to send out spam and phishing mails and that's what can happen on shared servers where accounts were compromised through an outdated CMS or weak passwords. Below is an example of how the simple sendmail test could look like on a live system:
#Centos simple email program full#
That's it - you can now test sendmail from command line and even send full e-mails including headers from Linux/UNIX shell. Still, here is how you can do that:ġ.) Create a file called mail.txt (or anything you like) in ~/mail.txt with vim or nano or your preferred text editorĢ.) Paste the following content to it, but of course adjusting the email addresses, as those are just sendmail command examples: To: sendmail test twoįrom: here goes the e-mail body, test test test.ģ.) At last we send the e-mail template we just created with: sendmail -vt < ~/mail.txt You can also send longer e-mails containing a subject, body and additional headers if you want to, but just to test if sendmail works that's usually not required. This sendmail command line example will send a blank email with the subject "sendmail test" to if the test is successful. To quickly test if the sendmail command is working correctly to then use it for example in shell scripts, via command line or even from PHP scripts (PHP supports sendmail to send emails from PHP scripts - you can set the sendmail path in your php.ini), you can issue the below command on your UNIX or Linux system: echo "Subject: sendmail test" | sendmail -v is obviously the e-mail address you want the test email to be sent to.
![centos simple email program centos simple email program](https://newoldstamp.com/system/images/files/000/001/085/original/Evolution_mail.png)
#Centos simple email program how to#
How to Test the Sendmail Command On Linux
![centos simple email program centos simple email program](https://mirrors.tripadvisor.com/centos-vault/4.4/docs/html/rhel-sbs-en-4/figs/emailclients/evolution-inbox.png)
Now to the interesting part of this sendmail command line tutorial.
#Centos simple email program manual#
A good place for more information is the manual page of sendmail, that you can view by running the command man sendmail. The main configuration file of sendmail is /etc/mail/sendmail.cf, however adjusting that is not part of this tutorial. If you want to adjust the configuration files of sendmail, you can usually find them in the directory /etc/mail/ on UNIX (FreeBSD, OpenBSD) and Linux (CentOS, Fedora, Debian, Ubuntu) systems. The above output means that the full path to our sendmail command's binary file is /usr/sbin/sendmail which you should note for the steps further below. To figure that out, we'll use the which command as shown below: ~]# which sendmail
![centos simple email program centos simple email program](http://centos-webpanel.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/cwp_admin_1.jpg)
The first interesting information that we might need for testing sendmail is the path of the binary file that gets executed if we issue the command sendmail on our command line. Where Is Sendmail And Its Configuration Files Located? Like the name already suggests, sendmail itself can only send emails and not store received ones in POP or IMAP mailboxes. Using the sendmail command might be the most easy way to send e-mails via Linux shell CLI (Command Line Interface), apart from mailx, which can be used in conjunction with sendmail to make it even easier to send and receive mails from command line. While there is a commercial version available which is called "Sendmail", the sendmail we're covering in this how-to article is the UNIX-based version of it, which comes with pretty much every Linux distribution as well as *BSD (FreeBSD, OpenBSD and variants). Sendmail is a very plain and simple MTA (Mail Transfer Agent), which implements the SMTP (Simple Mail Transfer Protocol) amongst others and can be used to transmit emails, typically even on the cheapest KVM VPS running Linux. How to Test Sendmail From Command Line on Linux